© 1990 Oxford University Press
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The determination of urinary 3-methyladenine by immnunoaffinity chromatography-monoclonal antibody-based ELISA: use in human biomonitoring studies
International Agency for Research on Cancer 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
1Department of Chemistry and Division of Toxicology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambndge, MA 02139, USA
2To whom correspondence should be addresed
A mouse monoclonal antibody (Mab) was prepared which showed high specificity for a potential marker of exposure to methylating carcinogens such as 3-methyladenine (3-MeAde). In a low-temperature (4°C) ELISA a linear calibration curve was obtained between 3 and 50 fmol/well. In combination with an immunoaffinity (IA) column prepared from a 3-MeAde rabbit antiserum, the ELISA was used to determine 3-MeAde in urine. The IA-ELISA method was validated by comparison with results obtained by an IA-GC-MS method. The effect of consuming a low 3-MeAde diet on urinary 3-MeAde excretion was investigated in a human volunteer. Urine collected during a nornml diet exhibited the characteristic variation in 3-MeAde levels previously observed (9.5 µg/24 h, SD = 4.4, n = 5). In contrast, 3-MeAde excretion was markedly lower and less variable on days when the diet was closely controlled (0.63 µg/ h, SD = 0.08, n = 3). Dietary intake of 3-MeAde on the latter days was between 0.37 and 0.43 µg/day, indicating that most, if not all, of the 3-MeAde seen in previous experiments was derived from the diet. The origin of dietary 3-MeAde is not known, but may be related to fumigant use. Dietary manipulation affords the possibility of carrying out model studies, in volunteers, on 3-MeAde intake and formation in vivo.
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