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Effects of a high fat diet on liver DNA methylation in rats exposed to N-nitrosodimethylamine
International Agency for Research on Cancer 150 cours Albert-Thomas, F-69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
1To whom correspondence should be addressed
Previous experiments have shown that a high fat diet changes incidence and tumour sites by N-nitroso-dialkylamines. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of high and low fat diet on DNA methylation 6 weeks after the end of a chronic N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) exposure (total dose 150 mg/kg). The concentration of O6-methvledeoxyguanosine (O6-MedG) persisted 6 weeks after the last dose of NDMA and was 6- fold higher (P <0.05) in animals on high fat as compared to low fat diet. In another experiment, in which rats on a low and high fat diet received a single NDMA dose (2 mg/kg), the time-dependent removal O6-MedG form liver and the hepatic O6-methylguanine DNA-alkyltransferase activity was not modified by the type of diet. These results indicate that a high fat diet enhances DNA methylation in the liver, after chronic treatment by NDMA, and that this effect is likely to be responsible for an increased incidence of liver haemangiosarcomas.
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