| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
© 1995 Oxford University Press
review-article |
Interaction of bulky chemical carcinogens with DNA in chromatin
Department of Carcinogenesis, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Smithville, TX 78957, USA
DNA damage is an important effect of treatment of cells and organisms with chemical carcinogens. Although much has been learned from in vitro studies of the reaction of carcinogens with purified DNA, in vivo the DNA is associated with a variety of histone and non-histone proteins in a complex and dynamic structure known as chromatin. The covalent interactions of bulky chemical carcinogens with chromatin are reviewed. Differences from bulk genomic DNA in adduct density are found in replicating, transcribing and nuclear matrix-bound DNA regions, and between DNA in nucleosome cores and linker DNA regions. These differences range from 2- to 3-fold for linker versus core, to
8-fold close to a replication fork. Much remains to be done to determine the influences of non-histone proteins and higher order chromatin structure on carcinogen binding.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. D. Chastain II, J. Nakamura, J. Swenberg, and D. Kaufman Nonrandom AP site distribution in highly proliferative cells FASEB J, December 1, 2006; 20(14): 2612 - 2614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Cutts, L. P. Swift, A. Rephaeli, A. Nudelman, and D. R. Phillips Sequence Specificity of Adriamycin-DNA Adducts in Human Tumor Cells Mol. Cancer Ther., July 1, 2003; 2(7): 661 - 670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Feng, W. Hu, W. N. Rom, M. Costa, and M.-S. Tang Chromium(VI) exposure enhances polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA binding at the p53 gene in human lung cells Carcinogenesis, April 1, 2003; 24(4): 771 - 778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Herzog, T. R. Devereux, B. Pittman, and M. You Carcinogenic Induction Directs the Selection of Allelic Losses in Mouse Lung Tumorigenesis Cancer Res., November 15, 2002; 62(22): 6424 - 6429. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Wani, Q. Zhu, M. El-Mahdy, S. Venkatachalam, and A. A. Wani Enhanced Sensitivity to anti-Benzo(a)pyrene-diol-epoxide DNA Damage Correlates with Decreased Global Genomic Repair Attributable to Abrogated p53 Function in Human Cells Cancer Res., April 1, 2000; 60(8): 2273 - 2280. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||



