Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 53-57, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
JE Korkola, GA Wood and MC Archer
Resistance to chemically-induced mammary tumors in the Copenhagen rat is
well defined, but the mechanism of resistance has yet to be determined. We
have tested whether or not Copenhagen rat resistance is dependent on
T-cells, since several lines of evidence supported an involvement of the
immune system. We crossed Copenhagen rats with an athymic nude rat to
produce F1s, that were interbred to produce F2 animals, some of which were
athymic with partial Copenhagen rat background. A comparison of the mammary
tumor incidences between the nude athymic F2 animals and their non-nude
littermates allowed us to determine what role, if any, T-cells played in
resistance. Following treatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, we observed no
difference in the tumor incidences between the two groups. Furthermore, the
mammary tumor incidences in the F2 nude and non-nude animals was almost
zero. These results indicate that T-cells are not involved in Cop
resistance, and that nude rats are resistant to
N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary tumorigenesis.
ARTICLES
Resistance to chemically-induced mammary tumors in Copenhagen X nude- derived F2 athymic rats: evidence that T-cell immunity is not involved in Copenhagen resistance
Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.
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