Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 1973-1978, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Nesnow, C Davis, G Nelson, JA Ross, J Allison, L Adams and LC King
C3H10T1/2CL8 (C3H10T1/2) mouse embryo fibroblasts were used to study the in
vitro carcinogenic activities of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene (DB[a,l]P) and
benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). The morphological transforming activities of these
rodent carcinogens were compared using replicate concentration- response
studies. In concentration ranges where both polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs) were active, DB[a,l]P proved to be four to 12 times as
potent as B[a]P based on concentration. At lower concentrations DB[a,l]P
was active at 0.10 and 0.20 microM, concentrations where B[a]P was
inactive. This makes DB[a,l]P the most potent non-methylated PAH evaluated
to date in C3H10T1/2 cells. DNA adducts of DB[a,l]P in C3H10T1/2 cells were
analyzed by both TLC and TLC/HPLC 32P-postlabeling methods using
mononucleotide 3'-phosphate adduct standards derived from the reactions of
anti-DB[a,l]P-11,12-diol- 13,14-epoxide (anti-DB[a,l]PDE) and
syn-DB[a,l]P-11,12-diol-13,14- epoxide (syn-DB[a,l]PDE) with deoxyadenosine
3'-monophosphate and deoxyguanosine 3'-monophosphate. All of the DNA
adducts observed in C3H10T1/2 cells treated with DB[a,l]P were identified
as being derived from the metabolism of DB[a,l]P to its fjord region diol
epoxides through DB[a,l]P-11,12-diol. The predominant adduct was identified
as an anti-DB[a,l]PDE-deoxyadenosine adduct. Other major adducts were anti-
DB[a,l]PDE-deoxyguanosine and syn-DB[a,l]PDE-deoxyadenosine adducts with
minor amounts of syn-DB[a,l]PDE-deoxyguanosine adducts. These DNA adduct
data are consistent with similar findings of DB[a,l]PDE- deoxyadenosine
adducts in mouse skin studies and human mammary cells in culture.
ARTICLES
Comparison of the morphological transforming activities of dibenzo[a,l]pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene in C3H10T1/2CL8 cells and characterization of the dibenzo[a,l]pyrene-DNA adducts
National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
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S. Nesnow, C. Davis, W. T. Padgett, L. Adams, M. Yacopucci, and L. C. King 8,9-Dihydroxy-8,9-dihydrodibenzo[a,l]pyrene is a potent morphological cell-transforming agent in C3H10T1/2Cl8 mouse embryo fibroblasts in the absence of detectable stable covalent DNA adducts Carcinogenesis, June 1, 2000; 21(6): 1253 - 1257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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