Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 2133-2141, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Tamura, D Nakae, K Horiguchi, H Akai, Y Kobayashi, N Andoh, H Satoh, A Denda, T Tsujiuchi, H Yoshiji and Y Konishi
The effects of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) and all-trans-
retinoic acid (tRA) on the exogenous and endogenous models of rat liver
carcinogenesis respectively using diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and a
choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined (CDAA) diet were studied. For the
exogenous study, male Fischer 344 rats, 6 weeks old, were given a single
i.p. dose of 200 mg/kg body wt of DEN, partially hepatectomized at week 3,
administered 4-HPR at doses of 0, 0.04, 0.08 and 0.16% or tRA at 0, 0.004,
0.008 and 0.015% in diet from week 2 for 6 weeks, and killed at the end of
week 8. For the endogenous study, rats were fed the CDAA diet containing
4-HPR or tRA for 12 weeks and killed at the end of week 12. 4-HPR decreased
the numbers and sizes of the glutathione S-transferase placental
form-positive foci, assayed as putative preneoplastic lesions, the levels
of 8-hydroxyguanine (8-OHG), a parameter of oxidative DNA damage, and the
bromodeoxyuridine labeling indices (BrdU L.I.) by all three doses in the
DEN-initiated case and, more prominently, in the CDAA diet-associated case.
In contrast, while tRA failed to exert inhibitory effects apparently on
foci development, 8-OHG formation or BrdU labeling in the DEN-initiated
case, it reduced the numbers and sizes of the foci, the 8-OHG levels and
the BrdU L.I. by all three doses in the CDAA diet-associated case.
Furthermore, both 4-HPR and tRA inhibited the CDAA diet-associated
induction of hepatocyte necrosis and connective tissue increase but not
intrahepatocellular fat accumulation. These results indicate that 4-HPR
exerts chemopreventive effects against the exogenous and endogenous rat
liver carcinogenesis, while tRA can inhibit only the latter.
ARTICLES
Inhibition by N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide and all-trans-retinoic acid of exogenous and endogenous development of putative preneoplastic, glutathione S-transferase placental form-positive lesions in the livers of rats
Department of Oncological Pathology, Cancer Center, Nara Medical University, Japan.
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