Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 2347-2351, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
DS Rupa and DA Eastmond
Epidemiological studies have shown that a high incidence of oral cancers is
associated with chewing betel quid. Since chromosomal aberrations are
involved in many types of cancers, we investigated whether increased
frequencies of chromosomal alterations could be detected in the oral mucosa
cells of betel quid chewers as compared to non-chewers. Due to the
difficulty in culturing these epithelial cells, we used multicolor FISH
with adjacent DNA probes to detect hyperdiploidy and breakage/exchanges
affecting the 1cen-q12 region in interphase cells. Buccal mucosa cells from
19 male betel quid chewers and 23 non-chewers were hybridized and 1000
cells per donor were evaluated. A highly significant increase in the
frequency of breakage affecting 1cen-1q12 region was observed in the mucosa
cells of the chewers as compared to the non-chewers. A good correlation was
also seen between breakage and duration of chewing. A modest increase in
hyperdiploidy for chromosome 1 was also observed among chewers who had used
betel quid for many years. These results indicate that this FISH approach
can be useful for human biomonitoring, particularly for detecting
alterations in non-dividing cells.
ARTICLES
Chromosomal alterations affecting the 1cen-1q12 region in buccal mucosal cells of betel quid chewers detected using multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization
Environmental Toxicology Graduate Program, University of California, Riverside 92521, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Marcon, A. Zijno, G. Dobrowolny, A. Carere, and R. Crebelli Detection of 1cen-1q12 lesions in different phases of the cell cycle: dual colour FISH analysis of peripheral lymphocytes from subjects with occupational exposure to petroleum fuels Mutagenesis, March 1, 2002; 17(2): 157 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.J. Ramirez, J. Surralles, P. Galofre, A. Creus, and R. Marcos FISH analysis of 1cen–1q12 breakage, chromosome 1 numerical abnormalities and centromeric content of micronuclei in buccal cells from thyroid cancer and hyperthyroidism patients treated with radioactive iodine Mutagenesis, January 1, 1999; 14(1): 121 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
