Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 2447-2451, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
H Nilsson, UB Torndal and LC Eriksson
The metabolism of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-
tetrakisphosphate in homogenates and sub-fractions from normal rat liver
and premalignant liver nodules was investigated. The activities of
5-phosphatase, expressed as pmol converted substrate per minute and mg
protein, were equal when using the two substrates, and did not differ
between normal and nodular homogenates. Subcellular fractions were purified
by sequential steps of differential centrifugation and density gradient
fractionation procedures. The total phosphatase activity was found to be
distributed between cytosol (15%) and membraneous fractions (75%), with
most of the enzyme activity residing in the plasma membranes. A doubling of
phosphatase specific activity was seen in the nodular low density membrane
fraction, containing Golgi apparatus and endosomes, as compared with normal
liver. Inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate 3-kinase activity was found to be
exclusively cytosolic. No difference in this enzyme was seen between the
two tissue types studied. Vasopressin (0.2 or 2 microM) had no effect
either on phosphatase or kinase activity. The compartmentalization of
inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity presents a possible
explanation of earlier findings that premalignant liver tissue was able to
respond with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, but not inositol 1,3,4,5-
tetrakisphosphate formation after agonist stimulation.
ARTICLES
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate turnover enzymes--activities and subcellular distribution in hepatocarcinogenesis
Department of Immunology, Microbiology, Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
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