Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 345-350, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
K Hemminki, C Dickey, S Karlsson, D Bell, Y Hsu, WY Tsai, LA Mooney, K Savela and FP Perera
Levels of aromatic DNA adducts in foundry workers and controls were
followed at four annual samplings. During this time exposure to polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) decreased and the level of DNA adducts
decreased accordingly. In the total group exposure was related to the level
of adducts. Adduct levels correlated with urinary 1- hydroxypyrene
(LOGU1OH), air benzo[a]pyrene, weekly working hours and daily cigarette
consumption. In a multivariate model 1-hydroxypyrene had a consistent
effect. Neither glutathione transferase M1 (GSTM1) nor cytochrome P450 1A1
(CYP1A1) genotypes had clear effects. Yet the individuals lacking GSTM1 had
a stronger effect of LOGU1OH and some effect by other sources of PAH, such
as charcoal broiled food, although all these variables were not significant
in the multivariate model. The rare individuals with a CYP1A1 polymorphism
MspI containing an amino acid change at isoleucine had an increased level
of adducts. The results showed that the postlabelling method used was able
to detect an increase in aromatic DNA adducts in leukocytes when exposure
to benzo[a]pyrene in air was approximately 5 ng/m3. At such low levels
smoking and charcoal broiled food may be important contributors to adducts.
ARTICLES
Aromatic DNA adducts in foundry workers in relation to exposure, life style and CYP1A1 and glutathione transferase M1 genotype
Department of Biosciences, Karolinska Institute, Novum, Huddinge, Sweden.
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