Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 399-405, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
A Hartwig, UD Groblinghoff, D Beyersmann, AT Natarajan, R Filon and LH Mullenders
Even though epidemiological studies have identified arsenic compounds as
carcinogenic to humans, they are not mutagenic in bacterial and mammalian
test systems. However, they increase the mutagenicity and clastogenicity in
combination with other DNA damaging agents and there are indications of
inhibition of DNA repair processes. We investigated the effect of
arsenic(III) on nucleotide excision repair (NER) after UV irradiation in
human fibroblasts in detail by using two repair- proficient and one partly
repair-deficient xeroderma pigmentosum group C human fibroblast cell lines.
The results show that two steps of NER are affected by arsenite. Most
severely, the incision frequency is reduced at concentrations as low as 2.5
microM arsenic(III); at higher, cytotoxic concentrations, the ligation of
repair patches is also impaired. Furthermore, our results indicate that
both the global genome repair pathway and the transcription-coupled repair
pathway are affected by arsenite. Repair inhibition may well explain the
potentiation of genotoxic effects by arsenic in combination with other DNA
damaging agents and may thus be of high relevance for the carcinogenic
action of arsenic compounds.
ARTICLES
Interaction of arsenic(III) with nucleotide excision repair in UV- irradiated human fibroblasts
University of Bremen, Department of Biology and Chemistry, Germany.
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