Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 439-443, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
P Koivisto, M Sorsa, F Pacchierotti and K Peltonen
We have established a protocol that allows qualitative and quantitative
determination of butadiene monoepoxide-DNA adducts formed as a result of
inhalation exposure to 1,3-butadiene. We observed that in this particular
case in vivo samples required extensive sample purification to facilitate a
low background. Sample preparation included a solid phase extraction
carried out with a strong anion exchange column and one-dimensional ion
exchange TLC. The ultimate analysis is based on reverse phase HPLC with
on-line radioactivity and UV detectors. The qualitative identification and
quantitation is based on characterized markers, which are used as external
and internal standards. Modified 3'- dGMP markers were used to control
labelling efficiency, which varies, and modified 5'-dGMP markers were used
as an optical standard to qualitatively assign the products and to
determine recovery of the sample preparation. Using this method we were
able to demonstrate, for the first time, specific enantio- and
regioisomeric adduct formation at the N7 position of guanine residues in
liver DNA of rats inhalation- exposed to 1,3-butadiene. The major adduct
formed was the C-2 isomer derived from the R enantiomer of butadiene
monoepoxide, contributing 47% of all adducts formed at the N7 position of
guanine. The relative proportions of the remaining three other adducts
detected were 22 (R C- 1), 18 (S C-2) and 14% (S C-1) respectively.
Inhalation exposure to 200 p.p.m. for 5 days resulted in an alkylation
level of 7.2 fmol/10 microg DNA or 2.4 adducts/10(-7) normal nucleotides.
ARTICLES
32P-postlabelling/HPLC assay reveals an enantioselective adduct formation in N7 guanine residues in vivo after 1,3-butadiene inhalation exposure
Molecular Dosimetry Group, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki.
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