Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 707-713, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
Y Hibino, S Tsukada and N Sugano
Our most recent work [Hibino et al. (1995) Cancer Lett., 88, 49-55] has
shown that the selective binding affinities of highly repetitive DNA
components for a nuclear scaffold protein from rat ascites hepatoma cells
(P230) depend on the degree of sequence-directed bending of the helix axis.
In the present experiment, this protein has been highly purified and
isolated by a series of column chromatographic procedures to migrate as a
single band to a molecular weight position of 230 kd on a
SDS-polyacrylamide gel. A filter binding assay showed that the binding of a
repetitive AT-rich component (369 bp XmnI fragment) from the hepatoma
nucleus, which has a strongly bent overall structure, to isolated P230 is
based on a cooperative mode of interaction. Distamycin A, which binds
specifically to AT-rich DNA, removed the bend in the XmnI fragment and
inhibited binding to this protein. These results suggest that AT-rich
regions in highly repetitive DNA cause bending of the helix axis to be
recognized by nuclear scaffold protein(s). Moreover, it has been shown that
the nuclear scaffold fraction from rat liver or an actively growing
hepatocyte cell line (Ac2F cells) does not contain P230, but does have a
repetitive bent DNA binding protein (P130), which has an apparent molecular
weight of 130 kd. In addition, the immunoblot analysis showed that mouse
anti-P130 antiserum reacts with P230. Thus, the results in the present
study imply that there is some difference in the higher order structure of
the nuclear DNA attachment region between rat liver or actively growing
hepatocytes and the hepatoma, although P230 appears to be immunochemically
similar to P130.
ARTICLES
Purification and characterization of a DNA binding protein in a nuclear scaffold fraction from rat ascites hepatoma cells
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama City, Japan.
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