Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 935-941, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
JA Rininger, TL Goldsworthy and JG Babish
During recent years, there has been an extensive research focus in the area
of cell-cycle control in eukaryotes and the relationship that exists
between cell proliferation and cancer. The eukaryotic cell-cycle is
governed by signal transduction pathways mediated by complexes of cyclin
dependent kinases (CDK) and their partner cyclin proteins. This study was
performed to identify differences in cell-cycle control protein expression
following physical and chemical stimuli of hepatic cell growth. Protein
levels of cell cycle mediators, cyclin dependent kinases (CDK 1,2,4,5),
cyclin proteins (A,B,D1-D3 and E), proliferating cell nuclear antigen
(PCNA), tumor suppressor proteins (p53 and Rb), and CDK inhibitory proteins
(p16Ink4, p21Waf1 and p27Kip1) were examined in F344 rats following 70%
partial hepatectomy or a single dose of WY14,643 over 96- and 48-h time
courses, respectively. CDK1 (p34cdc2) and PCNA protein concentrations,
quantified by ELISA, were significantly increased beginning at the 24-h
time point and maximal at 48 h (6.9- and 3.7-fold for partial hepatectomy
and 4.2- and 3.3-fold for WY14,643, respectively). Differential effects
were observed with the G1 cell-cycle mediators CDK4, CDK5, and cyclin D3,
p21Waf1 and p27Kip1 CDK inhibitory protein concentrations rose in
accordance with the induction of DNA synthesis and histone H1 kinase
activity. In addition, there were dramatic differences in p53 protein
expression patterns following partial hepatectomy versus WY14,643 dosing.
Because non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogens are known to induce cellular
proliferation, data generated from this study may aid in elucidating the
specific hepatocarcinogenic signal transduction pathways stimulated by
non-genotoxic carcinogens.
ARTICLES
Time course comparison of cell-cycle protein expression following partial hepatectomy and WY14,643-induced hepatic cell proliferation in F344 rats
Paracelsian Inc., Langmuir Laboratories, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
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