Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 1643-1650, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
DM Peehl, ST Wong, RG Sellers, S Jin and JS Rhim
Growth factor-independent proliferation and loss of response to
differentiation factors are believed to be critical elements in
carcinogenesis. We have developed an in vitro model of human prostatic
carcinogenesis by the introduction of SV40 DNA into normal prostatic
epithelial cells to create a transformed, immortal cell line, pRNS-1-1.
This non-tumorigenic cell line responded similarly to normal prostatic
epithelial cells to most growth- and differentiation-regulatory factors,
with the notable exception of loss of response to the inhibitory factor
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. In this study, we describe the introduction of
the ras oncogene into pRNS-1-1 cells to create a tumorigenic cell line,
pRNS-1-1/ras. In addition to an attenuated response to
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, these cells also became unresponsive to retinoic
acid and gained the ability to undergo clonal proliferation in the absence
of epidermal growth factor (EGF). EGF- independent growth could not be
linked to the production of autocrine transforming growth factor-alpha, but
instead was likely due to sustained signaling by the ras oncogene,
bypassing ligand-activation of the EGF receptor. Ligand-independent
proliferation, coupled with the loss of response to the growth-inhibitory
and differentiation agent retinoic acid, may be important elements in the
conversion of human prostatic epithelial cells to tumorigenicity.
ARTICLES
Loss of response to epidermal growth factor and retinoic acid accompanies the transformation of human prostatic epithelial cells to tumorigenicity with v-Ki-ras
Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305- 5118, USA.
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