Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 1925-1929, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
N Benachenhou, S Guiral, I Gorska-Flipot, R Michalski, D Labuda and D Sinnett
Normal and tumor DNA samples of 35 patients with sporadic colorectal
carcinoma were analyzed for microsatellite alterations at 12 markers linked
to mismatch repair loci: hMLH1, hMSH2, hMSH3, hMSH6, hPMS1 and hPMS2.
Remarkably, no correlation was observed between the replication error
phenotype (RER+) and allelic losses at these loci. Hemizygous deletions,
seen in 6/35 (17%) informative cases at hMLH1, 4/27 (15%) at hMSH2/hMSH6
and 6/34 (18%) at hMSH3, were rarely found in RER+ tumors. Since mismatch
repair protein components act in molecular complexes of defined
stoichiometry we propose that hemizygous deletion of the corresponding loci
may be involved in colorectal tumorigenesis through defects in cellular
functions other than replication error correction. The analysis of the
methylation status of the promoter region of hMLH1 revealed that
methylation might be an important mechanism of this locus inactivation in
RER+ sporadic colorectal cancer.
ARTICLES
Allelic losses and DNA methylation at DNA mismatch repair loci in sporadic colorectal cancer
Division of Hemato-Oncology, Charles Bruneau Cancer Center, Sainte- Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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