Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 2169-2172, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
AV Hodgson, S Ayala-Torres, EB Thompson and JG Liehr
Exposure to estrogens is associated with an increase in cancers, including
malignancies of the breast and uterus in humans, and of the kidney in
hamsters. DNA damage induced by metabolic activation of estrogen has been
postulated to result in gene mutations critical for the development of
estrogen-induced kidney tumors in hamsters. As part of our examination of
the genetic consequences of estrogen-induced DNA damage, we searched for
estrogen-induced alterations in microsatellite DNA, a frequent site of
mutation in tumors. Genomic DNA isolated from kidney of hamsters treated
with estradiol, from estrogen-induced kidney tumors and from untreated
age-matched controls, was examined by Southern blot analysis with three
multi-locus oligonucleotide probes: (GACA)4, (CAC)6 and (CAG)6. Alterations
in DNA fragments containing GACA and CAC tandem repeats were detected in
kidney DNA of hamsters treated with hormone for 3 and 4 months, whereas no
such effects were seen in control animals. In estrogen-induced tumors,
microsatellite alterations were observed in fragments that contain these
same two repeat sequences and also CAG repeat sequences. The induction of
microsatellite alterations by estradiol in kidney DNA preceding
estrogen-induced renal malignancy may play a role in hormone-induced
tumorigenesis.
ARTICLES
Estrogen-induced microsatellite DNA alterations are associated with Syrian hamster kidney tumorigenesis
Stehlin Foundation for Cancer Research, Houston, TX 77003-5802, USA.
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