Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 2195-2199, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
AP Goldman, CS Williams, H Sheng, LW Lamps, VP Williams, M Pairet, JD Morrow and RN DuBois
Cyclooxygenase-2 has been reported to play an important role in colorectal
carcinogenesis. The effects of meloxicam (a COX-2 inhibitor) on the growth
of two colon cancer cell lines that express COX-2 (HCA-7 and Moser-S) and a
COX-2 negative cell line (HCT-116) were evaluated. The growth rate of these
cells was measured following treatment with meloxicam. HCA-7 and Moser-S
colony size were significantly reduced following treatment with meloxicam;
however, there was no significant change in HCT-116 colony size with
treatment. In vivo studies were performed to evaluate the effect of
meloxicam on the growth of HCA-7 cells when xenografted into nude mice. We
observed a 51% reduction in tumor size after 4 weeks of treatment. Analysis
of COX-1 and COX-2 protein levels in HCA-7 tumor lysates revealed a slight
decrease in COX- 2 expression levels in tumors taken from mice treated with
meloxicam and no detectable COX-1 expression. Here we report that meloxicam
significantly inhibited HCA-7 colony and tumor growth but had no effect on
the growth of the COX-2 negative HCT-116 cells.
ARTICLES
Meloxicam inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cells
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. Iwase, T. Higuchi, T. Gonda, H. Kobayashi, H. Uetake, M. Enomoto, and K. Sugihara The Effect of Meloxicam, a Selective COX-2 Inhibitor, on the Microvasculature of Small Metastatic Liver Tumors in Rats Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., September 1, 2007; 37(9): 673 - 678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Naruse, Y. Nishida, K. Hosono, and N. Ishiguro Meloxicam inhibits osteosarcoma growth, invasiveness and metastasis by COX-2-dependent and independent routes Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2006; 27(3): 584 - 592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M Herendeen and C. Lindley Use of NSAIDs for the Chemoprevention of Colorectal Cancer Ann. Pharmacother., November 1, 2003; 37(11): 1664 - 1674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Dormond, M. Bezzi, A. Mariotti, and C. Ruegg Prostaglandin E2 Promotes Integrin alpha Vbeta 3-dependent Endothelial Cell Adhesion, Rac-activation, and Spreading through cAMP/PKA-dependent Signaling J. Biol. Chem., November 22, 2002; 277(48): 45838 - 45846. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Edwards, S. P. Faux, S. M. Plummer, K. R. Abrams, R. A. Walker, D. A. Waller, and K. J. O'Byrne Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression Is a Novel Prognostic Factor in Malignant Mesothelioma Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2002; 8(6): 1857 - 1862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Gupta, J. Tan, W. F. Krause, M. W. Geraci, T. M. Willson, S. K. Dey, and R. N. DuBois Prostacyclin-mediated activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta in colorectal cancer PNAS, November 21, 2000; 97(24): 13275 - 13280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Williams, A. J. M. Watson, H. Sheng, R. Helou, J. Shao, and R. N. DuBois Celecoxib Prevents Tumor Growth in Vivo without Toxicity to Normal Gut: Lack of Correlation between in Vitro and in Vivo Models Cancer Res., November 1, 2000; 60(21): 6045 - 6051. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B J R WHITTLE COX-1 and COX-2 products in the gut: therapeutic impact of COX-2 inhibitors Gut, September 1, 2000; 47(3): 320 - 325. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kondo, H. Yamamoto, H. Nagano, J. Okami, Y. Ito, J. Shimizu, H. Eguchi, A. Miyamoto, K. Dono, K. Umeshita, et al. Increased Expression of COX-2 in Nontumor Liver Tissue Is Associated with Shorter Disease-free Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 1999; 5(12): 4005 - 4012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Okami, H. Yamamoto, Y. Fujiwara, M. Tsujie, M. Kondo, S. Noura, S. Oshima, H. Nagano, K. Dono, K. Umeshita, et al. Overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Carcinoma of the Pancreas Clin. Cancer Res., August 1, 1999; 5(8): 2018 - 2024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Shao, H. Sheng, H. Inoue, J. D. Morrow, and R. N. DuBois Regulation of Constitutive Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in Colon Carcinoma Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33951 - 33956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||







