Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 373-376, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
P Palozza, N Maggiano, G Calviello, P Lanza, E Piccioni, FO Ranelletti and GM Bartoli
To investigate the possibility that canthaxanthin inhibits cancer cell
growth by inducing apoptosis, human WiDr colon adenocarcinoma and SK- MEL-2
melanoma cells were treated with two different doses of the carotenoid for
48 h. Canthaxanthin was incorporated and/or associated to cells. The
treatment with the carotenoid caused growth inhibition in both cell types.
Concomitantly, apoptosis was induced. Increasing time of exposure and
carotenoid concentration, this effect was more pronounced. At 48 h, the
percentages of apoptotic cells were 13 and 15, using 1 microM
canthaxanthin, and 18 and 20, using 10 microM canthaxanthin in WiDr and
SK-MEL-2 cells, respectively. This study represents the first demonstration
that canthaxanthin is able to induce apoptosis in tumour cells.
ARTICLES
Canthaxanthin induces apoptosis in human cancer cell lines
Institute of General Pathology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
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