Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 575-584, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
I Pucci-Minafra, M Andriolo, L Basirico, R Alessandro, C Luparello, C Buccellato, R Garbelli and S Minafra
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is known to play an active role in numerous
biological processes such as differentiation, apoptosis and cancer.
Extensive alterations of epithelial basement membranes and of interstitial
ECM are known to occur during the progression of most invasive carcinomas.
Collagen, which represents the major component of the interstitial ECM, is
primarily involved in the stromal changes at the site of tumor cell
invasion. We have previously described the occurrence in breast and colon
cancer ECM of an oncofetal form of collagen, characterized by an acidic
chain distinct from those of type I and III collagen. In the present paper,
we bring evidence that alpha2(I) collagen chains in colon cancer tissues
expressing the acidic chains, are either overmodified or absent, both as
protein and as regular mRNA transcripts. The results obtained strongly
suggest that: i) the disorganisation of the collagen architecture and the
phenomenon of fibril dispersion, which accompanies the lysis of basement
membrane, is not only due to the enzymatic degradation of the collagen
fibres, but presumably also to changes of the collagen molecules deposited
in the stroma; ii) the neosynthesis of collagen occurring at tumor-host
interface is deeply deregulated, and therefore to be considered the result
of altered collagen gene expression correlated with the tumor progression,
rather than as a mere defensive reaction of the host cells.
ARTICLES
Absence of regular alpha2(I) collagen chains in colon carcinoma biopsy fragments
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Palermo, Italy. idapucci@mbox.unipa.it
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