Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 649-654, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
Y Wang, Y E, X Zhang, M Lebwohl, V DeLeo and H Wei
We reported the inhibitory effects of genistein, an inhibitor of tyrosine
protein kinase (TPK), on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced expression of c-fos
and c-jun in SENCAR mouse skin. UVB irradiation substantially increased
transcript levels of c-fos and c-jun mRNA in mouse skin. Topical
application of genistein 60 min before UVB radiation reduced c-fos and
c-jun expression in the mouse skin in dose- dependent manner. Inhibition
was more pronounced in skin exposed to the low dose (5 kJ/m2) than to the
high dose (15 kJ/m2) of UVB radiation. In addition, genistein exhibited
more inhibition of c-fos than that of c-jun. Post-application of genistein
after UVB exposure down-regulated the expressions of c-fos and c-jun, but
to a lesser extent compared with pre-application. A431 human epidermoid
carcinoma cells, which excessively express epidermal growth factor
receptors (EGF-R), were used to investigate the possible mechanism of
genistein's action. The results showed that genistein down-regulated the
UVB-mediated phosphorylation of TPK-dependent EGF-R in a dose-dependent
manner. We concluded that inhibition of UVB-induced c-fos and c-jun
expression in mouse skin by genistein may, at least in part, result from
the inhibition of TPK activities and down-regulation of EGF-R
phosphorylation. Suppression of UVB-induced proto-oncogene expression in
mouse skin suggests that genistein may serve as a potential preventative
agent against photodamage and photocarcinogenesis.
ARTICLES
Inhibition of ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced c-fos and c-jun expression in vivo by a tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein
Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
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