Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 691-694, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
G Colella, F Vikhanskaya, AM Codegoni, C Bonazzi, M D'Incalci and M Broggini
The expression of mismatch repair proteins hMSH2 and hMLH1 was investigated
in human ovarian cancer cell lines and in biopsies of ovarian carcinomas
obtained from 20 patients undergoing surgical operation. By Western
blotting analysis hMSH2 protein was detected in all the tumor samples
analyzed and in eight out of nine human ovarian cancer cell lines, while
hMLH1 was undetectable in four out of 20 ovarian tumors and in five out of
nine human ovarian cancer cell lines analyzed. The possible presence of
frameshift mutations in the BAX gene, which contains a sequence of eight
contiguous guanines in its third exon, was tested in all the samples. All
the cell lines presented the normal alleles for the BAX gene while only in
one of the tumor samples a heterozygous frameshift mutation was found. The
frameshift mutation was associated to a low, almost undetectable, level of
BAX protein which was instead present at much higher levels in all the
other samples investigated. The results indicate that frameshift mutations
in the BAX gene, possibly arising as a consequence of microsatellite
instability (detectable in these tumors), is detectable in human ovarian
cancer although quantitatively it does not appear to be a major determinant
of the low apoptotic response to chemotherapy observed in ovarian cancer
cells.
ARTICLES
hMLH1 and hMSH2 expression and BAX frameshift mutations in ovarian cancer cell lines and tumors
Department of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
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