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Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 695-698, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Effects of smoking and aging on oxidative DNA damage of human lymphocytes

SM Piperakis, EE Visvardis, M Sagnou and AM Tassiou
Department of Biology, National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Athens, Greece. piper@cyclades.nrcps.ariadne-t.gr

The effects of H2O2-induced oxidative DNA damage in 80 healthy individuals with relation to age (20-25 and 55-60 years old) and smoking has been investigated with the comet assay technique. Both factors have shown a significant effect upon basal DNA damage with smoking appearing to have the most impact. A differentiation of the four groups response to induced oxidative damage was also observed. A distinctly separate behavior of the younger non-smokers group, when compared with the rest of the categories, was found. This is attributed to the lower degree of initial basal damage that occurs in their lymphocytes.
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