Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 841-846, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
B Schoket, DH Phillips, S Kostic and I Vincze
Relationships between smoking status and levels of bulky DNA adducts were
investigated in bronchial tissue of lung patients in relation to their
GSTM1 and CYP1A1 MspI genotypes. A total of 150 Hungarian patients
undergoing pulmonary surgery were included in the study, 124 with lung
malignancies and 26 with non-malignant lung conditions. There were
significant relationships between smoking status and bulky DNA adduct
levels, as determined by 32P-post-labelling analysis, in macroscopically
normal bronchial tissues. There was a highly significant difference in the
adduct levels of a combined group consisting of current smokers and
short-term ex-smokers (< or = 1 year abstinence) compared with life-time
non-smokers and long-term ex- smokers (> 1 year abstinence) (P =
0.0001). The apparent half-life was estimated to be 1.7 years for bulky DNA
adducts in the bronchial tissue from ex-smokers. There were no
statistically significant correlations between (i) daily cigarette dose and
DNA adduct levels in current smokers, (ii) DNA adduct level and
histological type of lung cancer, or (iii) GSTM1 and CYP1A1 MspI genotypes
and DNA adduct levels after adjustment for either smoking status or
malignancy. By multiple logistic regression analysis, smoking and GSTM1
null genotype were found to be risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma.
However, bulky DNA adduct levels in bronchial tissue did not appear to be a
statistically-significant risk factor for the major histological types of
lung cancer.
ARTICLES
Smoking-associated bulky DNA adducts in bronchial tissue related to CYP1A1 MspI and GSTM1 genotypes in lung patients
Department of Biochemistry, Johan Bela National Institute of Public Health, Budapest, Hungary. schoket@oki1.joboki.hu
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