Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 1077-1086, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
DL Deforce, F Lemiere, I Hoes, RE Millecamps, EL Esmans, A De Leenheer and EG Van den Eeckhout
Calf thymus DNA was reacted in vitro with phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) and
was hydrolysed enzymatically, to the 5'-monophosphate nucleotides using
deoxyribonuclease I (DNA-ase I) and nuclease P1. The adducts were
concentrated using solid phase extraction (SPE), on a polystyrene
divinylbenzene copolymer in order to remove the unmodified nucleotides. The
adducts could be identified using capillary zone electrophoresis-
electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (CZE ES-MS/MS), using sample
stacking. In addition to the base alkylated 2'-deoxynucleotides present in
the DNA-hydrolysate, also phosphate alkylated 2'-deoxynucleotide adducts
were identified for TMP and dAMP. An additional adduct, dUMP alkylated on
the uridine moiety was found originating from the hydrolytic deamination of
dCMP alkylated on N3 of the cytosine moiety. Enzymatic hydrolysis using
nuclease P1 was incomplete as shown by the presence of dinucleotides
alkylated on the base moiety. They were successfully hydrolysed to the
corresponding 2'-deoxynucleotides by snake venom phosphodiesterase (SVP).
Data are shown indicating that alkylations on the pyrimidine bases were
more resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis with nuclease P1 than the purine
alkylated products.
ARTICLES
Analysis of the DNA adducts of phenyl glycidyl ether in a calf thymus DNA hydrolysate by capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry: evidence for phosphate alkylation
Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, University of Ghent, Belgium.
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