Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 1157-1159, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
SW Lee, CL Reimer, DB Campbell, P Cheresh, RB Duda and O Kocher
H-cadherin is a newly characterized cadherin molecule whose expression is
decreased in a variety of human carcinoma cells, suggesting that it may
play a role in maintaining normal cellular phenotype. To investigate how
re-expression of H-cadherin could influence the malignant phenotype of
human breast carcinoma cells in vivo, we transfected both control and
H-cadherin expression vectors into human breast cancer cells (MDAMB435),
which do not express H-cadherin constitutively. We found that invasiveness
of these cells could be prevented by transfection with H-cadherin. We also
compared the ability of control- and H-cadherin-transfected cells to induce
subcutaneous tumors after injection into mammary fat pads of nude mice. Our
results show that H-cadherin transfection produced a marked inhibition of
tumor growth and modified the morphology of tumor cells: tumors from mice
injected with control cells were significantly larger and contained larger
cells having a higher degree of pleomorphism than those of tumors generated
from carcinoma cells expressing H-cadherin. Altogether, these results
indicate that H-cadherin expression antagonizes tumor growth in nude mice,
presumably by enhancing cell- cell association in a tissue environment.
These findings strongly suggest that H-cadherin could provide a possible
target for corrective gene therapy against breast cancer.
ARTICLES
H-cadherin expression inhibits in vitro invasiveness and tumor formation in vivo
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA. slee2@bidmc.harvard.edu
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