Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 959-963, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
SM Griffey, SA Kraegel and BR Madewell
A total of 126 spontaneous lung tumors from pet dogs were examined for
K-ras mutations within exon 1 and exon 2 using a non-radioisotope
single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis (SSCP) detection method
on PCR products. Mutations were confirmed by direct DNA sequencing. Tumors
were classified as adenomas (9), bronchioloalveolar carcinomas (59),
adenocarcinomas (30), adenosquamous carcinomas (16), squamous cell
carcinomas (3) and anaplastic carcinomas (9). Nineteen mutations were
detected in the malignant tumors: 18 occurred in exon 1 codon 12 and one in
exon 2 codon 61. No mutations were present in the adenomas. The most common
mutation was a G-->A transition (11/19) in the second position of codon
12. Based on this study, K-ras mutations occur in canine non-small cell
lung carcinomas. The frequency and type of mutation more closely matches
tumors from human non-smokers with K- ras mutations than smokers. With the
application of screening techniques such as SSCP, large numbers of dog
tumors can be examined to provide a large animal model for comparative
studies of carcinogenesis.
ARTICLES
Rapid detection of K-ras gene mutations in canine lung cancer using single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
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