Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 1553-1558, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
A Daher, M Varin, Y Lamontagne and D Oth
Male mice of the N5 strain were exposed to a unique external X-ray dose of
500 cGy, or to i.p. injections of tritiated water (HTO) over a 30 day
period, which resulted in an estimated total internal exposure of 150 cGy.
The paternal X-ray irradiation resulted in a marginally significant (P =
0.07) doubling of the leukemia/lymphoma rate in the offspring, over a 1
year observation period. The constitutive gene expression of
granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumour
necrosis factor (TNF) (two cytokines associated with hematopoiesis and
immune response) spontaneously diminished between the ages of 6 months and
12 months in the bone marrows and in the spleens of these mice, and
paternal X-ray exposure influenced the statistical significance of this
diminution. Male exposure to HTO resulted in a statistically significant
several-fold increase of leukemia incidence among the young offspring.
However this increase tended to diminish as older mice were observed, and
was no longer significant at 1 year of age. The overall leukemia incidence
in the offspring of the HTO-exposed fathers was significantly dependent on
the maturation stage of the sperm-forming cells during the HTO exposure,
which suggests an influence of such an exposure.
ARTICLES
Effect of pre-conceptional external or internal irradiation of N5 male mice and the risk of leukemia in their offspring
Centre de Recherche en Immunologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, Quebec, Canada.
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