Carcinogenesis, Vol 19, 1701-1704, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
N Dumaz, C Drougard, X Quilliet, M Mezzina, A Sarasin and L Daya-Grosjean
Among the major responses of human cells to DNA damage is accumulation of
the p53 tumor suppressor protein, which plays a crucial role as a
cell-cycle checkpoint. We have already shown that this response is
different in cells from the UV-hypersensitive human syndromes xeroderma
pigmentosum (XP) and trichothiodystrophy (TTD), which overlap with each
other and arise from mutations in genes involved in nucleotide excision
repair. In this paper we report that correction of the repair defect by
retroviral-mediated transduction of the wild-type XPD gene in XP-D and
TTD/XP-D untransformed primary fibroblasts leads to a normal p53 response
in these cells. Thus, the complemented cells, like normal human
fibroblasts, require higher UV doses (10 J/m2) for p53 induction than the
parental repair-deficient XP-D or TTD/XP-D cells (both mapping at the XPD
locus), which accumulate p53 protein at very low UV doses (2.5 and 5 J/m2).
The p53 protein levels return to normal 24 h after irradiation when
UV-induced lesions have been efficiently repaired by the restored NER
activity. These data confirm our earlier results that p53 accumulation
following UV treatment is directly related to the presence of unrepaired
cyclobutane dimers on the transcribed strand of active genes.
ARTICLES
Recovery of the normal p53 response after UV treatment in DNA repair- deficient fibroblasts by retroviral-mediated correction with the XPD gene
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, UPR42, CNRS-IFC1, Villejuif, France.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
V. A. Rao and W. Plunkett Activation of a p53-mediated Apoptotic Pathway in Quiescent Lymphocytes after the Inhibition of DNA Repair by Fludarabine Clin. Cancer Res., August 1, 2003; 9(8): 3204 - 3212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. GOUKASSIAN, F. GAD, M. YAAR, M. S. ELLER, U. S. NEHAL, and B. A. GILCHREST Mechanisms and implications of the age-associated decrease in DNA repair capacity FASEB J, July 1, 2000; 14(10): 1325 - 1334. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||

