Carcinogenesis Advance Access published online on April 1, 2008
Carcinogenesis, doi:10.1093/carcin/bgn087
Differentially Expressed Nucleolar TGF-β1 Target (DENTT) exhibits an inhibitory role on tumorigenesis
1 Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Advanced Technology Center, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA
2 NCI Angiogenesis Core Facility, National Cancer Institute, Advanced Technology Center, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA
3 Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA
Corresponding author: Lana E Kandalaft, PhD, Cell and Cancer Biology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Advanced Technology Center, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA, Tel. 301-443-4492, E-mail address: kandalal{at}mail.nih.gov
Differentially Expressed Nucleolar TGF-β1 Target (DENTT), also known as Testis-Specific Protein Y-encoded–Like 2 (TSPYL2) and Cell Division Autoantigen-1 (CDA-1), is a member of the TSPY/TSPY-L/SET/NAP-1 protein superfamily. DENTT is expressed in various tissues including normal human lung. Here we investigate the involvement of DENTT in cancer promotion and progression. DENTT mRNA and protein levels were shown to be markedly downregulated in human and mouse primary tumors and in human tumor cell lines. Overexpression of DENTT in human lung (A549-DENTT) and breast (MCF-7-DENTT) cancer cells resulted in diminished growth potential in anchorage-dependent growth assays and reduced capacity to form colonies under anchorage-independent culture conditions. The migratory potential of A549-DENTT and MCF-7-DENTT cells was reduced when compared to empty vector control cells. Treating human lung cell lines with demethylating agents increased DENTT expression significantly. DENTT expression pattern paralleled that of TGF-β1 in normal and malignant tissue and ectopic expression or treatment with TGF-β1 in lung cancer cells was followed by increased DENTT mRNA and protein levels. Collectively, our results suggest a role for DENTT as a suppressor of the tumorigenic phenotype.
* Both authors contributed equally
Received September 17, 2007; revised March 4, 2008; accepted March 24, 2008.