Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 2205-2208, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
C Zhao, A Georgellis, S Flato, L Palmberg, E Thunberg and K Hemminki
The goal of the present study was to measure the levels of DNA adducts in
human nasal mucosa cells and in total white blood cells in relation to
smoking. DNA was isolated from samples of 20 healthy volunteers (six
smokers and 14 non-smokers). The levels of DNA adducts were measured by
32P-postlabelling assay. In smokers the mean DNA adduct levels were 3.3 and
17.0 adducts/10(8) nucleotides in total white blood cells and nasal mucosa
cells respectively. The corresponding values in non-smokers were 2.0 and
6.8 adducts/10(8) nucleotides. The mean adduct level was significantly
higher in nasal mucosa cells than in total white blood cells both in
smokers and non-smokers. The mean adduct levels in smokers' nasal mucosa
cells were significantly higher than those in non- smokers. Thus the nasal
mucosa cells constituted a sensitive tissue for the determination of
cigarette smoking induced DNA adducts. Combining the sensitivity of the
32P-postlabelling assay with the specificity of the nasal mucosa to the
airborne chemical exposures, the DNA adduct analysis from human nasal
mucosa cells represents a method of choice in the assessment of exposure to
airborne carcinogens.
ARTICLES
DNA adducts in human nasal mucosa and white blood cells from smokers and non-smokers
Karolinska Institute, Center for Nutrition and Toxicology, NOVUM, Huddinge, Sweden.
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