Carcinogenesis, Vol 18, 407-414, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
R Kumar, P Vodicka, K Peltonen and K Hemminki
Styrene 7,8-oxide, which reacts preferentially at the N-7 position of
guanine, yielded two pairs of diastereomers 7-(1'-hydroxy-2'-
phenylethyl)-dGMP (the alpha-isomer) and 7-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)- dGMP
(the beta-isomer) on reaction with deoxyguanosine-3'-monophosphate
(3'-dGMP). The alpha- and beta-isomers were formed in the ratio 32:68. T4
polynucleotide kinase preferentially mediated labelling of diastereomers
corresponding to the beta-isomer. The beta-diastereomers showed a labelling
efficiency of 52%, whereas the alpha-isomers showed a labelling efficiency
of 4%. Molecular modelling experiments showed intrinsic differences between
the two isomers. The torsion angles of C8- N7-2'-Ar and C8-N7-2'-1' for the
alpha-isomers were 149.9 degrees and - 26.4 degrees, whereas the torsion
angles of C-8-N7-1'-2' and N7-1'-2'- Ar for the beta-isomers were 105.3
degrees and 179.4 degrees. The consequent interatomic distance between one
of the hydrogens on the alpha-carbon and the 3'-phosphate group on the
sugar residue was 5.3 A in the alpha-isomer whereas the closest distance
between the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon and 3'-phosphate group
in the beta-isomer was 6.2 A. This arrangement probably leads to steric
overcrowding at the 3'-phosphate group in alpha-isomers and these are less
efficiently phosphorylated than beta-isomers. In in vitro styrene
oxide-modified salmon testis DNA alpha- and beta-isomers of 7-alkylguanines
were formed in the ratio 37:63. The recovery of two diastereomeric beta-
isomers in a 32P-postlabelling assay was 14%, but one of the diastereomers
was obtained in 3-fold greater yield than the second isomer.
ARTICLES
32P-postlabelling analysis of isomeric 7-alkylguanine adducts of styrene oxide
Center for Nutrition and Toxicology, Karolinska Institute, Novum, Huddinge, Sweden.
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