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Carcinogenesis Advance Access originally published online on August 14, 2003
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Carcinogenesis, Vol. 24, No. 11, 1779-1783, November 2003
© 2003 Oxford University Press


MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CANCER PREVENTION

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1{alpha} polymorphisms associated with enhanced transactivation capacity, implying clinical significance

Keiji Tanimoto1,7, Koji Yoshiga2, Hidetaka Eguchi3,5, Mika Kaneyasu1, Kei Ukon1, Tsutomu Kumazaki1, Naohide Oue4, Wataru Yasui4, Kazue Imai5, Kei Nakachi3,5, Lorenz Poellinger6,{dagger} and Masahiko Nishiyama1

1 Department of Translational Cancer Research, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan, 2 Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, 3 Department of Molecular Epidemiology and 4 Department of Molecular Pathology, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan, 5 Department of Radiobiology/Molecular Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Hiroshima 732-0815, Japan and 6 Cell and Molecular Biology, Medical Nobel Institute, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171-77, Sweden

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a pivotal factor that regulates cellular responses to hypoxia and is presumably linked to regulation of angiogenesis and tumor growth. We assessed the difference in transcription activity of two HIF-1{alpha} polymorphic variants (P582S and A588T), along with molecular epidemiological study among head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. Both HIF-1{alpha} variants revealed significantly higher transcription activity than wild-type (WT) did, under normoxic and hypoxic conditions (P < 0.02). Furthermore, tumors from HNSCC patients with heterozygous alleles having P582S or A588T had significantly increased numbers of microvessels compared with those with homozygous WT (P = 0.02). In addition, all patients with tumors of T1 (below 2 cm diameter) were WT, while 14 of 47 patients with tumors of >=T2 were heterozygous. The elevated transactivation capacity of variant forms of HIF-1{alpha} implies a role of HIF-1{alpha} polymorphisms in generating individually different tumor progression.


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