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Carcinogenesis Advance Access published online on December 4, 2003

Carcinogenesis, doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh030
© 2003 by Oxford University Press
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© 2003 Oxford University Press

CARCINOGENESIS

Specific differences in gene expression profile revealed by cDNA microarray analysis of glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) immunohistochemically positive rat liver foci and surrounding tissue

Shugo Suzuki 1*, Makoto Asamoto 1, Kazunari Tsujimura 2, and Tomoyuki Shirai 1

1 Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Aichi, Japan
2 Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Aichi, Japan; Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute, Chemicals Assessment center, Saitama, Japan

* Corresponding author. E-mail: shugo{at}med.nagoya-cu.ac.jp.

Received 8 July 2003 ; revised 7 November 2003 ; accepted 15 November 2003

Abstract

Glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P), one of the glutathione S-transferases family of detoxification enzymes, is a very useful marker of rat liver preneoplastic lesions. We here investigated the gene expression profile in GST-P positive foci as compared with surrounding GST-P negative areas in the same liver of rats treated with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and then 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) combined with partical hepatectomy. GST-P positive foci were harvested by laser microdissection and total RNAs were extracted to allow gene expression profiles to be assessed by cDNA microarray assays. Transaldolase, rat aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase (AFAR) and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GCS) were found as up-regulated genes and regucalcin as a down-regulated gene, in line with findings for hepatocellular carcinomas. The results indicate that the approach adopted is useful for understanding mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenesis and identification of new markers for rat liver preneoplastic foci.


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