Carcinogenesis Advance Access published online on February 19, 2004
Carcinogenesis, doi:10.1093/carcin/bgh124
© 2004 by Oxford University Press
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CARCINOGENESIS
1 Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Humana, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049-Madrid, España
* Corresponding author. E-mail: jf.piqueras{at}uam.es.
Received 12 January 2004
; revised 9 February 2004
; accepted 10 February 2004
Gamma-radiation induced thymic lymphomas constitute a heterogeneous group of T-cell lymphomas. Some tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes have been shown to be defective in a fraction of such lymphomas, yet a considerable number of these remains elusive in terms of gene alterations. In the present work we present evidence that
Altered expression of Notch1, Notch2, c-Myc and Ikaros in
-radiation induced mouse thymic lymphomas
-radiation induced thymic lymphomas in (C57BL/6J x BALB/c) F1 hybrid mice often exhibit increased levels of Notch1 expression, but, contrary to what was expected, they also exhibit a clearly reduced Notch2 mRNA expression, suggesting a cooperative antagonism of these genes. These results represent the first reported instance for the involvement of Notch2 inactivation in the development of thymic primary tumours while confirming the role of Notch1 as an activated oncogene. Additional analyses revealed that c-Myc over-expression and partial inactivation of Znfn1a1/Ikaros appear to be relevant events. Taken together, these results show that most of the tumours (81.25%) simultaneously experience activation of both Notch1 and c-Myc, inactivation of Notch2 and diminished Znfn1a1/Ikaros DNA-binding activity. Thus, we propose that these alterations might be collaborating in promoting primary thymic lymphomas in mice treated with
-irradiation.![]()
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