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Carcinogenesis Advance Access published online on September 29, 2005

Carcinogenesis, doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi232
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received June 29, 2005
Revised September 20, 2005
Accepted September 20, 2005

MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CANCER PREVENTION

Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of non-small cell lung cancer

Shanbeh Zienolddiny 1 {dagger}, Daniele Campa 2 {dagger}, Helge Lind 1, David Ryberg 1, Vidar Skaug 1, Lodve Stangeland 3, David H. Phillips 4, Federico Canzian 5, and Aage Haugen 1*

1 Department of Toxicology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway
2 Genome Analysis Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France; Department of Science for the study of Man and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
3 Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
4 Section of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Institute of Cancer Research, Cotswold Road, Surrey SM2 5NG, United Kingdom
5 Genome Analysis Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Aage Haugen, E-mail: age.haugen{at}stami.no


   Abstract

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality with an interindividual difference in susceptibility to the disease. The inheritance of low-efficiency genotypes involved in DNA repair and replication may contribute to the difference in susceptibility. We investigated 44 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 20 DNA repair genes including nucleotide excision repair (NER) genes XPA, ERCC1, ERCC2/XPD, ERCC4/XPF, ERCC5/XPG; base excision repair (BER) genes APE1/APEX, OGG1, MPG, XRCC1, PCNA, POLB, POLi, LIG3, EXO1; double strand break repair (DSB-R) genes XRCC2, XRCC3, XRCC9, NBS1, ATR, and direct damage reversal (DR) gene MGMT/AGT. The study included 343 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases and 413 controls from Norwegian general population. Our results indicate that SNPs in the NER genes ERCC1 (Asn118Asn, 15310G>C, 8902G>T), XPA (-4G>A), ERCC2/XPD (Lys751Gln), ERCC5/XPD (His46His), the BER genes APE1/APEX (Ile64Val), OGG1 (Ser326Cys), PCNA (1876A>G), XRCC1 (Arg194Trp, Arg280His, Arg399Gln); the DSB-R genes ATR (Thr211Met), NBS1 (Glu185Gln), XRCC2 (Arg188His), XRCC9 (Thr297Ile) genes modulate NSCLC risk. The level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon DNA adducts (PAH-DNA) in normal lung tissue from 211 patients was analyzed. The variant alleles of XRCC1(Arg280His), XRCC1 (Arg399Gln), ERCC1(G8092T), ERCC5(His46His) and MGMT/AGT(Lys178Arg) were more frequent in patients with PAH-DNA adduct levels lower than the mean whereas the XRCC1(Arg194Trp) variant was more frequent in cases with higher adduct levels than the mean.

Keywords: Lung cancer; polymorphism; SNP; DNA repair.

{dagger} These authors contributed equally to the manuscript


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