Carcinogenesis Advance Access published online on February 18, 2009
Carcinogenesis, doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp039
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Decursin and decursinol angelate inhibit VEGF-induced angiogenesis via suppression of the VEGFR2 signaling pathway
1 School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Korea
2 Department of Herbal Foodceutical Science, Daegu Haany University
Correspondence: You Mie Lee, Ph.D. School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 702-701, Republic of Korea. Tel: +82-53-950-7362, Fax: +82-53-943-6925, E-mail; lym{at}knu.ac.kr
Inhibition of angiogenesis is an attractive approach for the treatment of angiogenic diseases, such as cancer. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most important activators of angiogenesis and interacts with the high affinity tyrosine kinase receptors, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. The pyranocoumarin compounds decursin and decursinol angelate isolated from the herb, Angelica gigas are known to possess potent anti-inflammatory activities. However, little is known about their anti-angiogenic activity or their underlying mechanisms. Here we show the anti-angiogenic effects of decursin and decursinol angelate using in vitro assays and in vivo animal experiments. Decursin and decursinol angelate inhibited VEGF-induced angiogenic processes in vitro, including proliferation, migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Decursin and decursinol angelate significantly suppressed neovessel formation in chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and tumor growth in a mouse model. The microvessel density in tumors treated with decursin for 14 days was significantly decreased compared to a vehicle control group. Decursin and decursinol angelate inhibited VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen-activated protein kinases. Taken together, these results demonstrate that decursin and decursinol angelate are novel candidates for inhibition of VEGF-induced angiogenesis.
Key Words: decursin decursinol angelate anti-angiogenesis VEGF VEGFR2 signaling
Received October 6, 2008; revised January 14, 2009; accepted January 29, 2009.